Sky Island
Covenants, Codes, and Restrictions
Article VI |
ARTICLE VI
Assessments
Section 6.1. Comenants and Creation of Lien for Maintenance Assessments
(a) Each Owner of a Lot by acceptance of a deed or real estate
contract therefor, whether or not it shall be so expressed in any such deed or other
conveyance, is deemed to agree to pay to the Association (i) annual assessments or
charges, (ii) special assessments for capital improvements, and (iii) neighborhood
assessments.
(b) The annual, special, and neighborhood assessments, together
with interest, costs and reasonable attorney's fees shall be a charge and continuing lien
upon the Lot against which each such assessment is made. Such lien may be foreclosed by
the Association in the same manner as a Mortgage or Deed of Trust on real property.
(c) Each assessment, together with interest, costs, and
reasonable attorney's fees shall also be the personal obligation of the person who was the
Owner of the Lot at the time the assessment fell due. The personal obligation shall not
pass to the Owner's successors-in-interest unless expressly assumed by them. The new Owner
shall be personally liable for assessments which become due on and after the date of sale
or transfer.
Section 6.2. Purpose of Assessments
The assessments levied by the Association shall be used exclusively for the purpose of
promoting the recreation, health, safety and welfare of the residents of the Property, and
the improvement, insurance, maintenance and repair of the Common Areas and the services
and facilities related to the use and enjoyment of said areas.
Section 6.3. Maximum Annual Assessments
The Board of Directors shall establish the maximum annual assessment which may, from time
to time, be increased subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in this Article.
Section 6.4. Board to Fix Annual Assessment
The Board of Directors shall fix the annual assessment at least forty-five (45) days prior
to the start of the fiscal year. In the event the Board fails to fix an annual assessment
for any fiscal year, then the assessment established for the prior year shall
automatically be continued until such time as the Board acts. The annual assessments shall
be sufficient to meet the obligations imposed by the Declaration and any supplementary
declaration, and shall be sufficient to establish an adequate reserve fund for the
maintenance, repair and replacement of those Common Areas which require such actions on a
periodic basis.
Section 6.5. Special Assessments for Capital Improvements
In addition to the annual assessments authorized above, the Association may levy in any
assessment year, a special assessment applicable to that year only, for the purpose of
defraying, in whole or in part, the cost of any construction or reconstruction, unexpected
repair or replacement of a described capital improvement upon the Common Areas, including
the necessary fixtures and personal property related thereto.
Section 6.6. Neighborhood Assessments
In addition to the annual and special assessments authorized above, the Association may
levy neighborhood assessments, applicable only to a particular neighborhood, when such
neighborhood enjoys benefits otherwise paid for by the Association that are different in
kind or degree than benefits enjoyed by the remaining Owners. Neighborhood Assessments
shall be levied against all Lots within the neighborhood benefited thereby and shall be
allocated equally among those Lots. A neighborhood may be established by the Developer
filing a Supplemental Declaration designating neighborhood boundaries. The Developer, or
the Owner(s) of a majority of the total number of Lots within any neighborhood may at any
time petition the Board to provide such neighborhood benefits different in kind or degree
than that enjoyed by Owners not in that neighborhood. The Board shall approve such
petition, provided that it is in keeping with the spirit and intent of this Declaration.
Section 6.7. Rate of Assessment
Annual, special, and neighborhood assessments shall be fixed at a uniform rate for all
Lots assessed.
Section 6.8. Ratification of Budget
Within thirty (30) days after adoption by the Board of Directors of any proposed regular,
special, or neighborhood budget of the Association pursuant to this Article, the Board
shall set a date for a meeting of the Owners to consider ratification of the budget.
Written notice of any such meeting shall be sent to all Members not less than fourteen
(14) days nor more than sixty (60) days in advance of the meeting and shall include a
statement of the purpose for which the meeting is to be held. Unless at that meeting the
Owners of a majority of the votes in the Association are allocated reject the budget, in
person or by proxy, the budget is ratified, whether or not a quorum is present. In the
event the proposed budget is rejected or the required notice is not given, the periodic
budget last ratified by the Owners shall be continued until such time as the Owners ratify
a subsequent budget proposed by the Board.
Section 6.9. Commencement of Annual Assessments
The annual assessments, and neighborhood assessments, if applicable, shall commence as to
each Lot within the Property described on Exhibit "A" on the first (1st) day of
the month following the first sale of a Lot with a home constructed on such Lot to an
Owner. The first assessment on any Lot shall be adjusted according to the number of months
remaining in the calendar year. The annual assessments, and neighborhood assessments, if
applicable, for additional property that may be added to this Declaration shall commence
on the first (1st) day of the month following the first sale of a Lot located within such
property, with a home constructed on such Lot to an Owner.
Section 6.10. Certificate
The Association shall upon demand furnish a certificate in writing signed by an officer of
the Association setting forth whether the assessments on a specified Lot have been paid. A
reasonable charge may be made by the Association for the issuance of these certificates.
Such certificate shall be conclusive evidence of payment of any assessment stated to have
been paid.
Section 6.11. Effect of Nonpayment of Assessments; Remedies
of Association
Any assessments which are not paid when due shall be delinquent. A late charge equal to
ten percent (10%) of the amount overdue shall be charged for any payment made more than
ten (10) days past the due date. If the assessment is not paid within thirty (30) days
after the due date, the assessment shall bear interest from the due date at the rate of
twelve percent (12%) per annum, and if not paid within sixty (60) days the Association may
file a lien against the Lot. The Association may bring an action at law against the Owner
obligated to pay the assessment, or, when deemed necessary, may foreclose on the lien
after thirty (30) days but prior to ten (10) years from date of assessment, and in either
event, interest, costs, and reasonable attorney's fees shall be added to the amount of
such assessment. No Owner may waive or otherwise escape liability for annual or special
assessments by nonuse of the Common Areas or by abandonment of his or her Lot.
Section 6.12. Subordination of Lien to Mortgages
The lien of the assessments provided for in this Declaration shall be subordinate to the
lien of any first Mortgage. Sale or transfer of any Lot shall not affect the assessment
lien. However, where the mortgagee of a Mortgage of record or other purchaser of a Lot
obtains possession of the Lot as a result of foreclosure of a mortgage, or by deed or
assignment in lieu of foreclosure, such possessor, his or her successors and assigns,
shall not be liable for the share of the common expenses or assessments by the Association
chargeable to such Lot which became due prior to such possession. Such unpaid share of
common expenses or assessments shall be deemed to be common expenses collectible from all
of the Owners, including such possessor, his or her successors and assigns.
Section 6.13. Exempt Property
The following Property shall be exempt from the payment of annual and special assessments:
(a) All portions of the Property dedicated to and accepted by a
local public authority.
(b) The Common Areas and other areas set aside for nonresidential
use.
Section 6.14. Developer and Builder's Obligation for
Assessments
During the Class "B" Control Period, the Developer and the Builder(s), if any,
collectively shall annually pay the Association the difference between the amount of
assessments against all sold Lots and the necessary expenditures of the Association during
the fiscal year. Developer's obligations hereunder may be satisfied in cash, by "in
kind" contributions of services or materials, or by a combination of these.
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